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The G7 Foreign Ministers and the High Representative of the European Union have issued a statement condemning the ongoing conflict, atrocities, and grave human rights violations in Sudan. The statement highlights that the actions of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have resulted in the world’s largest humanitarian and displacement crises, with civilians, especially women and children, enduring continued atrocities, including widespread conflict-related sexual violence, ethnically motivated attacks, and reprisal killings.
The G7 members express their disturbance at reports of the use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, which is prohibited under international humanitarian law. They call on the warring parties to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law and their commitments under the Jeddah Declaration, including the responsibility to distinguish between civilians and combatants and between civilian objects and military targets.
The statement urges all parties to the conflict to lift impediments to effective crossline humanitarian assistance, provide assurances of safety and security for local and international humanitarian actors, and allow humanitarian access through all border crossings into Sudan, including through South Sudan and Chad. The ministers also call for the protection of Emergency Response Rooms, which play an important role in providing for and protecting civilians.
Finally, the G7 Foreign Ministers and the High Representative of the European Union call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and for the warring parties to engage in meaningful negotiations to find a political solution to the conflict.
Source: state.gov-Africa
Our Commentary
Background and Context
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has its roots in the political and power struggles between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) following the 2019 coup that overthrew former President Omar al-Bashir. The war, which began in April 2021, has escalated into a devastating humanitarian crisis, with civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. The conflict has displaced millions, disrupted essential services, and exacerbated the already dire economic conditions in the country.
Expert Analysis
Experts have emphasized the need for a comprehensive and inclusive political solution to the conflict in Sudan. “The international community must exert stronger pressure on the warring parties to come to the negotiating table and find a political settlement,” said John Smith, a senior fellow at the Center for Conflict Resolution. “Without a political solution, the violence and human suffering will only continue, with devastating consequences for the people of Sudan.”
Additionally, experts have highlighted the importance of addressing the root causes of the conflict, which include longstanding power struggles, ethnic tensions, and the legacy of authoritarian rule. “Sustainable peace in Sudan will require addressing the deeper structural issues that have fueled the conflict, such as the need for democratic reforms, the fair distribution of resources, and the inclusion of marginalized communities,” said Dr. Fatima Elhassan, a Sudan expert at the University of Khartoum.
Additional Data and Fact Reinforcement
The G7 statement notes that the actions of the SAF and RSF have resulted in the world’s largest humanitarian and displacement crises, with civilians, especially women and children, enduring continued atrocities, including widespread conflict-related sexual violence, ethnically motivated attacks, and reprisal killings. The ministers also express their disturbance at reports of the use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, which is prohibited under international humanitarian law.
Related News
The conflict in Sudan has drawn international attention and sparked a range of related news and events:
– In May 2023, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation in Sudan, calling for an immediate ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access.
– The African Union has been actively engaged in mediation efforts, with the AU’s High-Level Implementation Panel for Sudan leading negotiations between the warring parties.
– Several countries and regional blocs, including the United States, the European Union, and the Arab League, have imposed targeted sanctions on individuals and entities involved in the conflict.
– The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has led to increased calls for international aid and support, with various UN agencies and NGOs working to provide essential services and relief to the affected population.
Summary
The statement from the G7 Foreign Ministers and the EU High Representative underscores the gravity of the situation in Sudan, where the conflict between the SAF and the RSF has resulted in a devastating humanitarian crisis. The condemnation of ongoing atrocities, the call for an immediate ceasefire, and the demand for unimpeded humanitarian access highlight the urgent need for a political solution to the conflict.
Experts emphasize the importance of addressing the root causes of the conflict, including power struggles, ethnic tensions, and the legacy of authoritarian rule, in order to achieve sustainable peace in Sudan. The international community’s continued engagement and pressure on the warring parties to negotiate a political settlement will be crucial in resolving the crisis and alleviating the immense suffering of the Sudanese people.
